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Checks Are Disappearing. More Than Half of Consumers Still Use Them.

A Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta analysis published October 8 found that U.S. consumers wrote an average of 1.12 personal checks per month in 2025, down from 1.83 in 2021. Yet 51.29% of respondents had written at least one check in the previous 12 months, and 32.54% had done so in the previous month. Check use rises with age: respondents 75 and older averaged 4.14 checks monthly. Checks remain common in payments to contractors, for taxes, donations and rent. That creates an access challenge for businesses and public agencies transitioning to digital payments: the shrinking share of transactions does not mean everyone can switch easily. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

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The IMF Cuts Its Latin America and Caribbean Growth Outlook

The IMF’s October 2026 World Economic Outlook data project 2.3% growth for Latin America and the Caribbean this year, below the 3.1% global forecast. Reuters reported that the region’s outlook was reduced from the IMF’s July estimate of 2.4%, while the 2027 projection fell to 2.5% from 2.7%. Energy costs and uneven access to new investment are among the pressures. These are regional aggregates, not a prediction that every Caribbean economy will slow: energy exporters and importers face different conditions, and individual countries may diverge sharply. The latest revision advances SSC’s existing reporting on uneven Caribbean growth rather than replacing it. The policy question is how governments protect household purchasing power and finance infrastructure when external shocks are transmitted differently across the region.

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A Fed Official Says Inflation Is Spreading Beyond Energy Costs

Cleveland Federal Reserve President Beth Hammack says inflation pressures are spreading beyond fuel, strengthening her case for restrictive interest rates. In an October 12 speech, she cited August headline PCE inflation of 3.4% and core PCE inflation of 3.0%, both above the Fed’s 2% objective. Those readings were up from 2.7% and 2.9%, respectively, a year earlier. Reuters reported that Hammack favors acting relatively quickly if the evidence calls for tighter policy, arguing that waiting could require more disruptive adjustments later. Her view is not a committee decision or a confirmed rate increase. For borrowers and employers, the consequence is continued uncertainty over financing costs even as policymakers try to contain inflation without triggering unnecessary job losses.

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Starlink’s India Launch Is Stuck in a Fight Over Market Access.

India’s satellite-internet market is still waiting on regulatory clearances, despite licenses held by three competing operators: Starlink, Reliance Jio’s satellite arm and Eutelsat OneWeb. Reuters reported that India’s communications ministry rejected claims of discriminatory treatment and said security checks and spectrum allocation remain outstanding. TechCrunch reported that Starlink says it has built more than 20 gateway sites in preparation. Separately, The Economic Times reported a proposed satellite spectrum fee of 5% of adjusted gross revenue, with a one-percentage-point reduction for service in designated hard-to-reach areas. The consequential issue is not the public exchange between technology executives: it is when rural customers will receive a viable additional broadband option, at what price, and under which security obligations. None of the operators has announced a confirmed commercial start date under the remaining approval process.

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IMF Says Weak-Bank Exposure Is Rising Despite Resilient Markets

The IMF’s October 13 Global Financial Stability briefing warned that calm markets may conceal pressure from sovereign debt, cyberattacks and leveraged nonbank lenders. Reuters reported that the share of global banking assets in banks with weak capital cushions rose to 22%, from 18% in the earlier comparison, even as the IMF judged the banking system broadly resilient under stress tests. Those percentages do not mean one-fifth of banks are failing; they describe assets held by institutions that appear vulnerable under the report’s capital test. The warning shifts attention from headline stock gains to the channels through which market stress could reach credit availability and borrowing costs.

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Inflation-Adjusted Hourly Pay Fell 0.5% in September

Workers’ wages rose in dollar terms in September, but their purchasing power declined. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported October 14 that average hourly earnings increased 0.1% from August while consumer prices rose 0.6%, leaving inflation-adjusted hourly earnings down 0.5% for all private nonfarm employees. Real weekly earnings also declined 0.5% over the month, and real hourly earnings were 0.7% lower than a year earlier. These are averages across workers, not evidence that every employee experienced a pay cut. They illustrate how a nominal raise can be overtaken by higher prices, leaving less spending power for housing, transportation and routine purchases. The release does not establish what happened to any individual household.

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